< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaiccedak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly from *kaja- (kajota) + *-icce-.
Verb
*kaiccedak (stem *kaicce-)
- to watch over, to guard, to keep safe
Inflection
Inflection of *kaiccedak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *kaic'en | *kaic'in | — | *kaiccegon |
2nd sing. | *kaic'et | *kaic'it | *kaic'ek | *kaiccegos |
3rd sing. | *kaiccebi *kaicci | *kaicci | *kaiccegasen | *kaiccegosen |
1st plur. | *kaic'ekmek *kaic'ekmak | *kaiccimek *kaiccimak | *kaiccegatemek *kaiccegatamak | *kaiccegotemek *kaiccegotamak |
2nd plur. | *kaic'ektek *kaic'ektak | *kaiccidek *kaiccidak | *kaiccegate *kaiccegata | *kaiccegot'ek *kaiccegotadak |
3rd plur. | *kaiccebat *kaicci | *kaicci | *kaiccegasen | *kaiccegosen |
passive | *kaic'eksen | *kaiccedisen *kaic'ettisen | *kaiccedakahen *kaic'ettakahen | *kaiccedakohen *kaic'ettakohen |
connegative | *kaic'ek | — | *kaiccegak | *kaiccegok |
passive connegative | *kaic'ektak | — | *kaiccedagak *kaic'ettagak | *kaiccedagok *kaic'ettagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *kaic'ekcin | *kaiccicin | *kaiccenen | |
2nd sing. | *kaic'ekcit | *kaiccicit | *kaiccenet | |
3rd sing. | *kaic'ekci | *kaiccici | *kaicceni | |
1st plur. | *kaic'ekcimek *kaic'ekcimak | *kaiccicimek *kaiccicimak | *kaiccenemek *kaiccenemak | |
2nd plur. | *kaic'ekcidek *kaic'ekcidak | *kaiccicidek *kaiccicidak | *kaiccenedek *kaiccenedak | |
3rd plur. | *kaic'ekci | *kaiccici | *kaicceni | |
passive | *kaiccedakcihen *kaic'et'akcihen | *kaiccedicihen *kaic'etticihen | *kaiccedanehen *kaic'ettanehen | |
connegative | *kaic'ekcik | *kaiccicik | *kaiccenek | |
passive connegative | *kaiccedakcik *kaic'et'akcik | *kaiccedicik *kaic'etticik | *kaiccedanek *kaic'ettanek | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *kaiccedak | present | *kaicceba | *kaiccedapa *kaic'ettapa |
infinitive 2 | *kaiccede- | past | *kaiccenut | *kaiccedu *kaic'ettu |
gerund/supine | *kaiccema | |||
action noun | *kaicceminen |
Descendants
- Estonian: kaitsma/kaitsta, kaitsema/kaitsta
- Finnish: kaita, kaitsea
- Karelian: kaita
- Livonian: kaits
- Veps: kaita
- Võro: kaitsma/kaitsaq
- Votic: (Mati) kaittsaa