< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kaccodak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Compare with Proto-Samic *keaččëtēk, both probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ganhatjaną.
Verb
*kaccodak
- to look
- to watch
Inflection
Inflection of *kaccodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *kac'on | *kac'oin | — | *kaccogon |
| 2nd sing. | *kac'ot | *kac'oit | *kac'ok | *kaccogos |
| 3rd sing. | *kaccobi *kacco | *kaccoi | *kaccogasen | *kaccogosen |
| 1st plur. | *kac'okmek *kac'okmak | *kaccoimek *kaccoimak | *kaccogatemek *kaccogatamak | *kaccogotemek *kaccogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *kac'oktek *kac'oktak | *kaccoidek *kaccoidak | *kaccogate *kaccogata | *kaccogot'ek *kaccogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *kaccobat *kacco | *kaccoi | *kaccogasen | *kaccogosen |
| passive | *kac'oksen | *kaccodisen *kac'ottisen | *kaccodakahen *kac'ottakahen | *kaccodakohen *kac'ottakohen |
| connegative | *kac'ok | — | *kaccogak | *kaccogok |
| passive connegative | *kac'oktak | — | *kaccodagak *kac'ottagak | *kaccodagok *kac'ottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *kac'okcin | *kaccoicin | *kacconen | |
| 2nd sing. | *kac'okcit | *kaccoicit | *kacconet | |
| 3rd sing. | *kac'okci | *kaccoici | *kacconi | |
| 1st plur. | *kac'okcimek *kac'okcimak | *kaccoicimek *kaccoicimak | *kacconemek *kacconemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *kac'okcidek *kac'okcidak | *kaccoicidek *kaccoicidak | *kacconedek *kacconedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *kac'okci | *kaccoici | *kacconi | |
| passive | *kaccodakcihen *kac'ot'akcihen | *kaccodicihen *kac'otticihen | *kaccodanehen *kac'ottanehen | |
| connegative | *kac'okcik | *kaccoicik | *kacconek | |
| passive connegative | *kaccodakcik *kac'ot'akcik | *kaccodicik *kac'otticik | *kaccodanek *kac'ottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *kaccodak | present | *kaccoba | *kaccodapa *kac'ottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *kaccode- | past | *kacconut | *kaccodu *kac'ottu |
| gerund/supine | *kaccoma | |||
| action noun | *kaccominen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: katsuma/katsuda
- Finnish: katsoa
- Ingrian: katsoa, kattsoa
- Karelian: kaččuo
- Livvi: kaččuo
- Ludian: kaccoda
- Veps: kacta
- Votic: kattsoa
Further reading
- katsuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN