< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joutadak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Verb
*joutadak
- to have time
- to make it in time
Inflection
Inflection of *joutadak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *joudan | *joudein | — | *joutagon |
| 2nd sing. | *joudat | *joudeit | *joudak | *joutagos |
| 3rd sing. | *joutabi *jouta | *joutei | *joutagasen | *joutagosen |
| 1st plur. | *joudakmek *joudakmak | *jouteimek *jouteimak | *joutagatemek *joutagatamak | *joutagotemek *joutagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *joudaktek *joudaktak | *jouteidek *jouteidak | *joutagate *joutagata | *joutagot'ek *joutagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *joutabat *jouta | *joutei | *joutagasen | *joutagosen |
| passive | *joudaksen | *joutadisen *joudattisen | *joutadakahen *joudattakahen | *joutadakohen *joudattakohen |
| connegative | *joudak | — | *joutagak | *joutagok |
| passive connegative | *joudaktak | — | *joutadagak *joudattagak | *joutadagok *joudattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *joudakcin | *jouteicin | *joutanen | |
| 2nd sing. | *joudakcit | *jouteicit | *joutanet | |
| 3rd sing. | *joudakci | *jouteici | *joutani | |
| 1st plur. | *joudakcimek *joudakcimak | *jouteicimek *jouteicimak | *joutanemek *joutanemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *joudakcidek *joudakcidak | *jouteicidek *jouteicidak | *joutanedek *joutanedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *joudakci | *jouteici | *joutani | |
| passive | *joutadakcihen *joudat'akcihen | *joutadicihen *joudatticihen | *joutadanehen *joudattanehen | |
| connegative | *joudakcik | *jouteicik | *joutanek | |
| passive connegative | *joutadakcik *joudat'akcik | *joutadicik *joudatticik | *joutadanek *joudattanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *joutadak | present | *joutaba | *joutadapa *joudattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *joutade- | past | *joutanut | *joutadu *joudattu |
| gerund/supine | *joutama | |||
| action noun | *joutaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: jõudma/jõuda
- Finnish: joutaa
- Karelian: joutoa
- Veps: *jouta, attested in derived form joudai
- Võro: joudma/joudaq, jõudma/jõudaq
- Votic: jõutaa