< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joodak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *jëxe-. Cognates include Northern Sami juhkat, Mansi аюӈкве (aûňkve) and Hungarian iszik.
Verb
*joodak
- to drink
Inflection
Inflection of *joodak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *joon | *join | — | *joogon |
| 2nd sing. | *joot | *joit | *jook | *joogos |
| 3rd sing. | *joopi *joo | *joi | *jookahen | *jookohen |
| 1st plur. | *jookmek *jookmak | *joimek *joimak | *jookademek *jookadamak | *jookodemek *jookodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *jooktek *jooktak | *joidek *joidak | *jookade *jookada | *joogot'ek *jookodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *joobat *joo | *joi | *jookahen | *jookohen |
| passive | *jooksen | *jootihen *joottihen | *jootagasen *joottagasen | *jootagosen *joottagosen |
| connegative | *jook | — | *joogak | *joogok |
| passive connegative | *jooktak | — | *jootagak *joottagak | *jootagok *joottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *jookcin | *joicin | *joonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *jookcit | *joicit | *joonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *jookci | *joici | *jooni | |
| 1st plur. | *jookcimek *jookcimak | *joicimek *joicimak | *joonemek *joonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *jookcidek *jookcidak | *joicidek *joicidak | *joonedek *joonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *jookci | *joici | *jooni | |
| passive | *joodakcisen *joot'akcisen | *jooticisen *jootticisen | *jootanesen *joottanesen | |
| connegative | *jookcik | *joicik | *joonek | |
| passive connegative | *joodakcik *joot'akcik | *jooticik *jootticik | *jootanek *joottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *joodak | present | *joopa | *jootaba *joottaba |
| infinitive 2 | *joote- | past | *joonut | *jootu *joottu |
| gerund/supine | *jooma | |||
| action noun | *joominen | |||
Derived terms
- *jooma
Descendants
- Estonian: jooma/juua
- Finnish: juoda
- Karelian: juvva
- Ludian: d'uoda
- Veps: joda
- Võro: juuma/juvvaq
- Votic: juvva