< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hoobat'ak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hōƀian), (*and-hōƀian) (compare Old Norse andoefa). [1]
Verb
*hoobat'ak
- to back water, to back the oars
Inflection
Inflection of *hoobat'ak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *hoopaden | *hoopacin | — | *hoobatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *hoopadet | *hoopacit | *hoopadek | *hoobatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *hoopadepi *hoobat | *hoopaci | *hoobatkasen | *hoobatkosen |
| 1st plur. | *hoopadekmek *hoopadekmak | *hoopacimek *hoopacimak | *hoobatkatemek *hoobatkatamak | *hoobatkotemek *hoobatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *hoopadektek *hoopadektak | *hoopacidek *hoopacidak | *hoobatkate *hoobatkata | *hoobatkot'ek *hoobatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *hoopadebat *hoobat | *hoopaci | *hoobatkasen | *hoobatkosen |
| passive | *hoopadeksen | *hoobattisen *hoopadettihen | *hoobattakahen *hoopadettagasen | *hoobattakohen *hoopadettagosen |
| connegative | *hoopadek | — | *hoobatkak | *hoobatkok |
| passive connegative | *hoopadektak | — | *hoobattagak *hoopadettagak | *hoobattagok *hoopadettagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *hoopadekcin | *hoopacicin | *hoobannen | |
| 2nd sing. | *hoopadekcit | *hoopacicit | *hoobannet | |
| 3rd sing. | *hoopadekci | *hoopacici | *hoobanni | |
| 1st plur. | *hoopadekcimek *hoopadekcimak | *hoopacicimek *hoopacicimak | *hoobannemek *hoobannemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *hoopadekcidek *hoopadekcidak | *hoopacicidek *hoopacicidak | *hoobannedek *hoobannedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *hoopadekci | *hoopacici | *hoobanni | |
| passive | *hoobat'akcihen *hoopadet'akcisen | *hoobatticihen *hoopadetticisen | *hoobattanehen *hoopadettanesen | |
| connegative | *hoopadekcik | *hoopacicik | *hoobannek | |
| passive connegative | *hoobat'akcik *hoopadet'akcik | *hoobatticik *hoopadetticik | *hoobattanek *hoopadettanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *hoobat'ak | present | *hoopadepa | *hoobattapa *hoopadettaba |
| infinitive 2 | *hoobatte- | past | *hoobannut | *hoobattu *hoopadettu |
| gerund/supine | *hoopadema | |||
| action noun | *hoopademinen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: hoobama/hoovata
- Finnish: huovata
- Ingrian: hoovvata
- → Votic: hoovata
- Karelian: huovata
- Võro: huupama/hoobadaq
Further reading
- hoobama in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
References
- Koivulehto, Jorma: Germaanisten lainojen leksikko Virittäjä, 98(4), 637. (1994)