< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/astudak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Verb
*astudak
- to step, to take steps
Inflection
Inflection of *astudak
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *astun | *astuin | — | *astugon |
| 2nd sing. | *astut | *astuit | *astuk | *astugos |
| 3rd sing. | *astubi *astu | *astui | *astugasen | *astugosen |
| 1st plur. | *astukmek *astukmak | *astuimek *astuimak | *astugatemek *astugatamak | *astugotemek *astugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *astuktek *astuktak | *astuidek *astuidak | *astugate *astugata | *astugot'ek *astugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *astubat *astu | *astui | *astugasen | *astugosen |
| passive | *astuksen | *astudisen *astuttisen | *astudakahen *astuttakahen | *astudakohen *astuttakohen |
| connegative | *astuk | — | *astugak | *astugok |
| passive connegative | *astuktak | — | *astudagak *astuttagak | *astudagok *astuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *astukcin | *astuicin | *astunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *astukcit | *astuicit | *astunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *astukci | *astuici | *astuni | |
| 1st plur. | *astukcimek *astukcimak | *astuicimek *astuicimak | *astunemek *astunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *astukcidek *astukcidak | *astuicidek *astuicidak | *astunedek *astunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *astukci | *astuici | *astuni | |
| passive | *astudakcihen *astut'akcihen | *astudicihen *astutticihen | *astudanehen *astuttanehen | |
| connegative | *astukcik | *astuicik | *astunek | |
| passive connegative | *astudakcik *astut'akcik | *astudicik *astutticik | *astudanek *astuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *astudak | present | *astuba | *astudapa *astuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *astude- | past | *astunut | *astudu *astuttu |
| gerund/supine | *astuma | |||
| action noun | *astuminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: astuma/astuda
- Finnish: astua
- Karelian: astuo
- Livonian: ast
- Ludian: astuda
- Veps: astta
- Võro: astma/astuq
- Votic: assua