< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/anodak
 | This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *ana + *-odak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *ana, akin to Erzya анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”) and Moksha анамс (anams, “to want, ask, beg”). Proto-Samic *ānōtēk is possibly an early loan from Finnic.
Verb
*anodak (stem *ano-)
- to ask (for something)
- to beg
Inflection
Inflection of *anodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *anon | *anoin | — | *anogon |
| 2nd sing. | *anot | *anoit | *anok | *anogos |
| 3rd sing. | *anobi *ano | *anoi | *anogasen | *anogosen |
| 1st plur. | *anokmek *anokmak | *anoimek *anoimak | *anogatemek *anogatamak | *anogotemek *anogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *anoktek *anoktak | *anoidek *anoidak | *anogate *anogata | *anogot'ek *anogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *anobat *ano | *anoi | *anogasen | *anogosen |
| passive | *anoksen | *anodisen *anottisen | *anodakahen *anottakahen | *anodakohen *anottakohen |
| connegative | *anok | — | *anogak | *anogok |
| passive connegative | *anoktak | — | *anodagak *anottagak | *anodagok *anottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *anokcin | *anoicin | *anonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *anokcit | *anoicit | *anonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *anokci | *anoici | *anoni | |
| 1st plur. | *anokcimek *anokcimak | *anoicimek *anoicimak | *anonemek *anonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *anokcidek *anokcidak | *anoicidek *anoicidak | *anonedek *anonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *anokci | *anoici | *anoni | |
| passive | *anodakcihen *anot'akcihen | *anodicihen *anotticihen | *anodanehen *anottanehen | |
| connegative | *anokcik | *anoicik | *anonek | |
| passive connegative | *anodakcik *anot'akcik | *anodicik *anotticik | *anodanek *anottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *anodak | present | *anoba | *anodapa *anottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *anode- | past | *anonut | *anodu *anottu |
| gerund/supine | *anoma | |||
| action noun | *anominen | |||
Synonyms
- (to beg): *kerjät'äk
- (to ask): *püütädäk
Descendants
- Finnish: anoa
- → Estonian: anuma
- →? Votic: anoa (Rudja, rare)
- Karelian: anuo
- ? → Samic: *ānōtēk (see there for further descendants)
References
- anuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN