Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸratom

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Related to *ɸarnati (“to bestow”).[1]

Noun

*ɸratom n[1]

grace, virtue, good fortune

Inflection

Neuter o-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸratom	*ɸratou	*ɸratā
vocative	*ɸratom	*ɸratou	*ɸratā
accusative	*ɸratom	*ɸratou	*ɸratā
genitive	*ɸratī	*ɸratous	*ɸratom
dative	*ɸratūi	*ɸratobom	*ɸratobos
locative	*ɸratei	*?	*?
instrumental	*ɸratū	*ɸratobim	*ɸratūis

Descendants

Brythonic:
- Old Welsh: rat
  - Middle Welsh: rat
    - Welsh: rhad
- Cornish: ras
Goidelic:
- Old Irish: rath[2]
  - Irish: rath

References

Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*frato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “rath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

[Matasovic-1] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*frato-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 140

[DIL-2] G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “rath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language