< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/trāns
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂n̥t-s, from *tr̥h₂-n̥t-és, participle of *térh₂-t ~ *tr̥h₂-ént, from *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *trānts.
Preposition
*trāns[1]
- across
Alternative reconstructions
- *trānts,[2][3] *trānss,[3] *trants[2]
Related terms
- *taras (“through”)
- *trē (“through”)
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic: *trọs
- Old Breton: tros
- Middle Breton: treux
- Breton: treuz
- Middle Breton: treux
- Cornish: treus
- Old Welsh: traus
- Middle Welsh: traws
- Old Breton: tros
- Old Irish: trá
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*taras”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 370: “*trāns”
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 179: “*trā̆nts”
- Schumacher, Stefan; Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 138: “*trānts; *trānss”