< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skātos
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-tó-s, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkess, shadow”) + *-tós.
Noun
*skātos m[1][2][3]
- shadow, shade
Declension
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *skātos | *skātou | *skātoi |
vocative | *skāte | *skātou | *skātūs |
accusative | *skātom | *skātou | *skātoms |
genitive | *skātī | *skātous | *skātom |
dative | *skātūi | *skātobom | *skātobos |
locative | *skātei | *? | *? |
instrumental | *skātū | *skātobim | *skātūis |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Breton: squeut
- Old Cornish: scod
- Middle Welsh: ysgawd
- Welsh: ysgod
- Old Irish: scáth
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*skāto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 340
- Koch, John (2004), “*skāto-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 110