< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rigeti
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hriǵ-é-ti, from *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”) + *-éti.
Verb
*rigeti[1]
- to bind
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rigū | *rigemam | *ririxsū | *reraiga |
| 2nd singular | *rigesi | *rigetās | *ririxsesi | *reraigas? |
| 3rd singular | *rigeti | *rigeto | *ririxseti | *reraige |
| 1st plural | *rigomosi | *rigemo | *ririxsomosi | ? |
| 2nd plural | *rigetesi | *rigestē | *ririxsetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *rigonti | *rigento | *ririxsonti | *reraigar? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rēxsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rēxsesi | ? | *rige | |
| 3rd singular | *rēxseti | ? | *rigetou | |
| 1st plural | *rēxsomosi | ? | *rigomos | |
| 2nd plural | *rēxsetesi | ? | *rigete | |
| 3rd plural | *rēxsonti | ? | *rigontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *rigūr | — | *ririxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *rigetar | — | *ririxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *rigetor | ? | *ririxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *rigommor | — | *ririxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *rigedwe | — | *ririxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *rigontor | ? | *ririxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *rēxsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *rēxsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *rēxsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *rēxsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *rēxsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *rēxsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rixtos | *rixtou | *rixtoi |
| vocative | *rixte | *rixtou | *rixtūs |
| accusative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtoms |
| genitive | *rixtī | *rixtous | *rixtom |
| dative | *rixtūi | *rixtobom | *rixtobos |
| instrumental | *rixtū | *rixtobim | *rixtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rixtā | *rixtai | *rixtās |
| vocative | *rixtā | *rixtai | *rixtās |
| accusative | *rixtam | *rixtai | *rixtams |
| genitive | *rixtās | *rixtous | *rixtom |
| dative | *rixtai | *rixtābom | *rixtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *rixtābim | *rixtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtā |
| vocative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtā |
| accusative | *rixtom | *rixtou | *rixtā |
| genitive | *rixtī | *rixtous | *rixtom |
| dative | *rixtūi | *rixtobom | *rixtobos |
| instrumental | *rixtū | *rixtobim | *rixtobis |
Derived terms
- *komrigā
- Proto-Brythonic: *kuβ̃ruɨɣ
- Old Irish: cuimrech
- *uforigeti
- Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (“to play”)
- Middle Breton: hoari
- Breton: c'hoari
- Middle Cornish: hwary
- Middle Welsh: gwarwy, gwery
- Welsh: gwarwy, gwary
- Middle Breton: hoari
- Proto-Brythonic: [Term?] (“to play”)
Descendants
- Old Irish: rigid
- Middle Irish: rigid
- Gaulish: regu
- Unsorted formations
- Middle Breton: aere
- Breton: a-ere (“bound by”, prep.)
Further reading
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2015), “*rei̯g-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV², page 65: “Zum Präsens auch mkymr. (+) gwe-ry ‘spielt’, mbret. ae-re- ‘binden’”
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*rig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 311-312