< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ougros
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
Cognate with Lithuanian aušti (“to cool”) and Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold”).
Adjective
*ougros
- cold
Inflection
| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougros | *ougrou | *ougroi |
| vocative | *ougre | *ougrou | *ougrūs |
| accusative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougrūs |
| genitive | *ougrī | *ougrous | *ougrom |
| dative | *ougrūi | *ougrobom | *ougrobos |
| instrumental | *ougrū | *ougrobim | *ougrobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougrā | *ougrai | *ougrās |
| vocative | *ougrā | *ougrai | *ougrās |
| accusative | *ougram | *ougrai | *ougrās |
| genitive | *ougrās | *ougrous | *ougrom |
| dative | *ougrai | *ougrābom | *ougrābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ougrābim | *ougrābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougrā |
| vocative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougrā |
| accusative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougrā |
| genitive | *ougrī | *ougrous | *ougrom |
| dative | *ougrūi | *ougrobom | *ougrobos |
| instrumental | *ougrū | *ougrobim | *ougrobis |
Descendants
- Brythonic:
- Welsh: oer
- Old Irish: úar
- Irish: fuar
- Manx: feayr
- Scottish Gaelic: fuar
- Gaulish: *ogros (from Ogronnios)
References
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “oer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies