< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷrinati
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti ~ *kʷrinh₂énti.
Verb
*kʷrinati
- to buy
Inflection
| Thematic present with a-coloring | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷrinami | *kʷrinannem | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *kʷrinasi | *kʷrinītū | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *kʷrinati | *kʷrina(to) | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *kʷrinomu | *kʷrinammets | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *kʷrinate | *kʷrinates, *kʷrinaswīs | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *kʷrinonti | *kʷrinantets | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *kʷrinī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *kʷrinat | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *kʷrinomu | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *kʷrinatīs | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *kʷrinont | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *kʷrinūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *kʷrinatar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *kʷrinator | *kʷrinatey | ? | *kʷrīto |
| 1st plural | *kʷrinommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *kʷrinadwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *kʷrinontor | *kʷrinantits | ? | *kʷrītūnts |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | *kʷrinatar | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | *kʷrinor | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | *kʷrinommor | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | *kʷrinadwe | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | *kʷrinontor | |
Descendants
- Brythonic: *prɨnad
- Old Breton: prenaff
- Breton: prenañ
- Old Cornish: prinid
- Middle Cornish: prenne
- Cornish: perna
- Middle Cornish: prenne
- Welsh: prynaf, prynu
- Old Breton: prenaff
- Old Irish: crenaid
- Irish: crean (“obtain, purchase”)