< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷaneti
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti ~ *gʷʰnénti.
Verb
*gʷaneti
- to strike, to wound
- to kill, to slay
Inflection
| Thematic present, ā-future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gʷanū | *gʷanennem | *gʷigʷnām | ? |
| 2nd singular | *gʷanesi | *gʷanītū | *gʷigʷnāsi | ? |
| 3rd singular | *gʷaneti | *gʷane(to) | *gʷigʷnāti | ? |
| 1st plural | *gʷanomu | *gʷanemmets | *gʷigʷnāmes | ? |
| 2nd plural | *gʷanete | *gʷanetes, *gʷaneswīs | *gʷigʷnāte | ? |
| 3rd plural | *gʷanonti | *gʷanentets | *gʷigʷnānti | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *gʷanī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *gʷanet | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *gʷanomu | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *gʷanetīs | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *gʷanont | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *gʷanūr | — | *gʷigʷnār | — |
| 2nd singular | *gʷanetar | — | *gʷigʷnātar | — |
| 3rd singular | *gʷanetor | *gʷanetey | *gʷigʷnātor | ? |
| 1st plural | *gʷanommor | — | *gʷigʷnāmmor | — |
| 2nd plural | *gʷanedwe | — | *gʷigʷnādwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *gʷanontor | *gʷanentits | *gʷigʷnāntor | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | *gʷanetar | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | *gʷanor | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | *gʷanommor | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | *gʷanedwe | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | *gʷanontor | |
Descendants
- Brythonic: *gwėnɨd
- Middle Breton: goanaff
- Breton: gwanañ
- Cornish: gwana
- Middle Welsh: gwan
- Welsh: gwan
- Middle Breton: goanaff
- Old Irish: gonaid