Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gāri

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, cry”).

Noun

*gāri n[1]

cry
shout

Declension

Neuter i-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gāri	*gārī	*gāryā
vocative	*gāri	*gārī	*gāryā
accusative	*gāri	*gārī	*gāryā
genitive	*gārois	*gārois	*gāryom
dative	*gārei	*gāribom	*gāribos
locative	*gārei	*?	*?
instrumental	*gārī	*gāribim	*gāribis

Related terms

*gāros[2]
- Gaulish: *garos[2]
  - ⇒ Gaulish: *Garomaros
    - → Latin: Garomarus
  - ⇒ Gaulish: *Oxogaros
    - → Latin: Oxogarus
*garman
*garyeti
*garyos

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *gọr
- Middle Welsh: gawr
Old Irish: gáir
- Irish: gáir
- Scottish Gaelic: gàir

References

Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gāri-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 152
Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “garo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 176

[1] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*gāri-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 152

[DLG-2] Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “garo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 176