< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dringeti
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-. Cognate with Russian держа́ть (deržátʹ).
Verb
*dringeti
- to climb
- to advance
Inflection
| Thematic present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dringū | *dringennem | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *dringesi | *dringītū | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *dringeti | *dringe(to) | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *dringomu | *dringemmets | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *dringete | *dringetes, *dringeswīs | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *dringonti | *dringentets | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *dringī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *dringet | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *dringomu | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *dringetīs | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *dringont | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dringūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *dringetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *dringetor | *dringetey | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *dringommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *dringedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *dringontor | *dringentits | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | *dringetar | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | *dringor | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | *dringommor | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | *dringedwe | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | *dringontor | |
Descendants
- Brythonic: *drɨngɨd
- Middle Welsh: dringo
- Old Irish: dringid
References
- Corrected and Revised Ranko Matasović’s Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Brill, Leiden 2009)