< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bādīti
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂dʰ- (“to tread, wade”). Perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek βᾰθῠ́ς (bathús, “deep”).
Verb
*bādīti[1]
- to dive, drown
Inflection
| Ī-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bādeyū | *bādīmam | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *bādīsi | *bādītās | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *bādīti | *bādīto | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *bādeyomosi | *bādīmo | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *bādītesi | *bādīstē | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *bādeyonti | *bādīnto | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *bādī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *bādītou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *bādeyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *bādīte | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *bādeyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bādīr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *bādītar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *bādītor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *bādeyommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *bādīdwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *bādeyontor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
Descendants
- Proto-Brythonic:
- Middle Welsh: boddi
- Welsh: boddi
- Middle Breton: beuziff
- Breton: beuziñ
- Middle Cornish: buthy
- Cornish: bedhy
- Middle Welsh: boddi
- Old Irish: báidid
- Irish: báigh
- Manx: baih
- Scottish Gaelic: bàth
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bād-ī-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 52