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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buyeti
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Cognate with Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Latin fuī and Lithuanian bū́ti.

Verb

*buyeti

  1. to be
  2. to become

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
PresentImperfectFuturePreterite
1st singular*buyū*buyemam ?*bebuwa
2nd singular*buyesi*buyetās ?*bebuwas?
3rd singular*buyeti*buyeto ?*bebuwe
1st plural*buyomosi*buyemo ? ?
2nd plural*buyetesi*buyestē ? ?
3rd plural*buyonti*buyento ?*bebuwar?
Pres. subjunctivePast subjunctiveImperative
1st singular*buwū ?
2nd singular*buwesi ?*buye
3rd singular*buweti ?*buyetou
1st plural*buwomosi ?*buyomos
2nd plural*buwetesi ?*buyete
3rd plural*buwonti ?*buyontou
Passive voice
PresentImperfectFuturePreterite
1st singular*buyūr ?
2nd singular*buyetar ?
3rd singular*buyetor ? ?
1st plural*buyommor ?
2nd plural*buyedwe ?
3rd plural*buyontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctivePast subjunctiveImperative
1st singular*buwūr
2nd singular*buwetar
3rd singular*buwetor
1st plural*buwommor
2nd plural*buwedwe
3rd plural*buwontor

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *bujɨd
    • Old Breton: bout
    • Cornish: bos
    • Old Welsh: bot
      • Middle Welsh: bod
        • Welsh: bod
  • Gaulish: biiete
  • Old Irish:
    • Irish:
    • Manx: bee
    • Scottish Gaelic: bi

Further reading

  • Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*bu-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
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