< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bostā
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʷosdeh₂, from *gʷésdos (“branch”)[1]. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kwastō (compare Old English cwist (“branch”), Old High German questa (“tuft”), Old Norse kvistr (“twig”)), Proto-Slavic *gvozdь (compare Czech hvozd (“forest”), Slovene gòzd (“forest”), Russian гвоздь (gvozdʹ, “nail”)), Proto-Albanian *gazda (compare Albanian gjeth (“leaf”)).
Noun
*bostā f
- palm, fist
Declension
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bostā | *bostai | *bostās |
vocative | *bostā | *bostai | *bostās |
accusative | *bostam | *bostai | *bostās |
genitive | *bostās | *bostous | *bostom |
dative | *bostai | *bostābom | *bostābos |
instrumental | *? | *bostābim | *bostābis |
Derived terms
- *ambostā
Descendants
- Brythonic: *bos
- Middle Breton: boz
- Breton: boz
- Old Welsh: bos
- Middle Welsh: bos
- Welsh: bos
- Middle Welsh: bos
- Middle Breton: boz
- Old Irish: bos, bas
- Irish: bos, bas
- Gaulish: *bostyā
- → Medieval Latin: bostia (see there for further descendants)
References
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 161