< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aryeti
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti.
Verb
*aryeti
- to plough/plow
Inflection
| Thematic present | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *aryū | *aryennem | ? | ? |
| 2nd singular | *aryesi | *aryītū | ? | ? |
| 3rd singular | *aryeti | *arye(to) | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *aryomu | *aryemmets | ? | ? |
| 2nd plural | *aryete | *aryetes, *aryeswīs | ? | ? |
| 3rd plural | *aryonti | *aryentets | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *aryī | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *aryet | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *aryomu | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *aryetīs | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *aryont | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *aryūr | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *aryetar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *aryetor | *aryetey | ? | ? |
| 1st plural | *aryommor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *aryedwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *aryontor | *aryentits | ? | ? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | *aryetar | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | *aryor | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | *aryommor | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | *aryedwe | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | *aryontor | |
Descendants
- Brythonic: *ėrðɨd
- Middle Welsh: eredic/ardaf
- Welsh: aredig/arddaf
- Middle Welsh: eredic/ardaf
- Old Irish: airid
- Irish: air (literary)