< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/adkʷiseti
 | This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From *ad- + *kʷiseti.
Verb
*adkʷiseti[1]
- to see
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *adkʷisū | *adkʷisemam | *adkʷikʷisū | *adkʷikʷoisa |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷisesi | *adkʷisetās | *adkʷikʷisesi | *adkʷikʷoisas? |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷiseti | *adkʷiseto | *adkʷikʷiseti | *adkʷikʷoise |
| 1st plural | *adkʷisomosi | *adkʷisemo | *adkʷikʷisomosi | ? |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷisetesi | *adkʷisestē | *adkʷikʷisetesi | ? |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷisonti | *adkʷisento | *adkʷikʷisonti | *adkʷikʷoisar? |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *adkʷeissū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷeissesi | ? | *adkʷise | |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷeisseti | ? | *adkʷisetou | |
| 1st plural | *adkʷeissomosi | ? | *adkʷisomos | |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷeissetesi | ? | *adkʷisete | |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷeissonti | ? | *adkʷisontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *adkʷisūr | — | *adkʷikʷisūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷisetar | — | *adkʷikʷisetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷisetor | ? | *adkʷikʷisetor | — |
| 1st plural | *adkʷisommor | — | *adkʷikʷisommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷisedwe | — | *adkʷikʷisedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷisontor | ? | *adkʷikʷisontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *adkʷeissūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *adkʷeissetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *adkʷeissetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *adkʷeissommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *adkʷeissedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *adkʷeissontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷistos | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistoi |
| vocative | *adkʷiste | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistūs |
| accusative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistoms |
| genitive | *adkʷistī | *adkʷistous | *adkʷistom |
| dative | *adkʷistūi | *adkʷistobom | *adkʷistobos |
| instrumental | *adkʷistū | *adkʷistobim | *adkʷistobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷistā | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistās |
| vocative | *adkʷistā | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistās |
| accusative | *adkʷistam | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistams |
| genitive | *adkʷistās | *adkʷistous | *adkʷistom |
| dative | *adkʷistai | *adkʷistābom | *adkʷistābos |
| instrumental | *? | *adkʷistābim | *adkʷistābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistā |
| vocative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistā |
| accusative | *adkʷistom | *adkʷistou | *adkʷistā |
| genitive | *adkʷistī | *adkʷistous | *adkʷistom |
| dative | *adkʷistūi | *adkʷistobom | *adkʷistobos |
| instrumental | *adkʷistū | *adkʷistobim | *adkʷistobis |
Descendants
- Old Irish: ad·cí, ad·cíi
- Irish: feic, chí
- Manx: faik
- Scottish Gaelic: faic, chì
- Gaulish: appisetu (3sg. imperative)
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*ad-kʷis-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 25