< Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic
Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwėnɨd
 | This Proto-Brythonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Brythonic
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡwe̝ˈnɨːð/
Verb
*gwėnɨd
- to strike, kill
Conjugation
Conjugation of *gwėnɨd
| Indicative | Singular | Plural | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | Second | Third | Impersonal | First | Second | Third | Impersonal | ||||
| Absolute | Conjunct | Absolute | Conjunct | ||||||||
| Present | *gwėniβ̃ | *gwėnið | *gwėnid | *gwen | *gwenidor | *gwenir | *gwenimm | *gwenid | *gwenint | *gwenintor | |
| Imperfect | *? | *? | — | *? | — | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | |
| Preterite | *gweniss | *gwenissɨð(?) | *gwenissɨd | *gweniss | *gwenidɨd | *gwenid | *gwenissomm | *gwenissed | *gwenissont | *gwenidėnt | |
| Pluperfect | *? | *? | — | *? | — | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | |
| Subjunctive | |||||||||||
| Present | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | |
| Past | *? | *? | — | *? | — | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | |
| Imperative | |||||||||||
| Present | — | *gwen | *gwenid | — | *gwenidor | — | *gwenimm | *gwenid | *gwenint | *gwenintor | |
| Non-finite | |||||||||||
Derived terms
- *ėdwėnɨd
Descendants
- Middle Breton: goanaff
- Breton: gwanañ
- Cornish: gwana
- Welsh: gwanu
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 144