aboyar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto boji, French aboyer, Italian it.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.boˈjar/
Verb
aboyar (present tense aboyas, past tense aboyis, future tense aboyos, imperative aboyez, conditional aboyus)
- (intransitive) to bark, bay (also figuratively)
- La hundo aboyas tro laute.
- The dog barks too loud.
Conjugation
Conjugation of aboyar
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | aboyar | aboyir | aboyor | ||||
tense | aboyas | aboyis | aboyos | ||||
conditional | aboyus | ||||||
imperative | aboyez | ||||||
adjective active participle | aboyanta | aboyinta | aboyonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | aboyante | aboyinte | aboyonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | aboyanto | aboyinto | aboyonto | |||
plural | aboyanti | aboyinti | aboyonti |
Derived terms
- aboyetar (“to yelp”)
Spanish
Etymology
From boya.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /aboˈʝaɾ/ [a.β̞oˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /aboˈʃaɾ/ [a.β̞oˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aboˈʒaɾ/ [a.β̞oˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bo‧yar
Verb
aboyar (first-person singular present aboyo, first-person singular preterite aboyé, past participle aboyado)
- (transitive, nautical) to set or mark with buoys
Conjugation
Conjugation of aboyar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | aboyar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aboyando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aboyado | aboyada | |||||
plural | aboyados | aboyadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aboyo | aboyastú aboyásvos | aboya | aboyamos | aboyáis | aboyan | |
imperfect | aboyaba | aboyabas | aboyaba | aboyábamos | aboyabais | aboyaban | |
preterite | aboyé | aboyaste | aboyó | aboyamos | aboyasteis | aboyaron | |
future | aboyaré | aboyarás | aboyará | aboyaremos | aboyaréis | aboyarán | |
conditional | aboyaría | aboyarías | aboyaría | aboyaríamos | aboyaríais | aboyarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | aboye | aboyestú aboyésvos2 | aboye | aboyemos | aboyéis | aboyen | |
imperfect (ra) | aboyara | aboyaras | aboyara | aboyáramos | aboyarais | aboyaran | |
imperfect (se) | aboyase | aboyases | aboyase | aboyásemos | aboyaseis | aboyasen | |
future1 | aboyare | aboyares | aboyare | aboyáremos | aboyareis | aboyaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | aboyatú aboyávos | aboye | aboyemos | aboyad | aboyen | ||
negative | no aboyes | no aboye | no aboyemos | no aboyéis | no aboyen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Further reading
- “aboyar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014