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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źwēˀrís
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/źwēˀrís

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-.

Noun

*źwēˀrís m[1][2][3]

  1. wild animal, beast

Inflection

Declension of *źwēˀrís (i-stem, mobile accent)
SingularDualPlural
Nominative*źwēˀrís*źwḗˀrīˀ*źwḗˀrejes
Accusative*źwḗˀrin*źwḗˀrīˀ*źwḗˀrī(ˀ)ns
Genitive*źwēˀréis*źwēˀrejáu*źwēˀrejṓn
Locative*źwēˀrḗiˀ*źwēˀrejáu*źwēˀríšu
Dative*źwḗˀrei*źwēˀrímā(ˀ)*źwēˀrímas
Instrumental*źwḗˀrīˀ (early forms)*źwēˀrímāˀ*źwēˀrímīˀs
Vocative*źwēˀréi*źwḗˀrīˀ*źwḗˀrejes

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: zviers
    • Latvian: zvêrs
    • Lithuanian: žvėrìs
  • West Baltic:
    • Old Prussian: swīrins
  • Proto-Slavic: *zvě̑rь (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zvě̑rь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549: “BSl. *źweʔrís
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “žvėris”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524: “BSl. *źweʔrís
  3. Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European, Berlin: de Gruyter
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