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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śirˀdís
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/śirˀdís

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd.

Noun

*śirˀdís f[1][2]

  1. heart
    Synonym: *śḗr n

Inflection

Declension of *śirˀdís (i-stem, mobile accent)
SingularDualPlural
Nominative*śirdís*śírˀdīˀ*śírˀdejes
Accusative*śírˀdin*śírˀdīˀ*śírˀdī(ˀ)ns
Genitive*śirdéis*śirdejáu*śirdejṓn
Locative*śirdḗiˀ*śirdejáu*śirdíšu
Dative*śírˀdei*śirdímā(ˀ)*śirdímas
Instrumental*śírˀdīˀ (early forms)*śirdímāˀ*śirdímīˀs
Vocative*śirdéi*śírˀdīˀ*śírˀdejes

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latgalian: sirds
    • Latvian: sir̂ds
    • Old Lithuanian: širdès
      • Lithuanian: širdìs
    • Samogitian: šėrdės
  • Proto-Slavic: *sь̑rdьce (from earlier *sьrdь) (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sь̏rdьce”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 485: “BSl. *śird-
  2. Derksen, Rick (2015), “širdis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448: “BSl. *śirʔd-
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