< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/éźera
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *áźera (by Rozwadowski's change and in accordance to the Old Prussian and Old East Slavic form)
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰeros.[1][2] Cognate with Old Armenian եզր (ezr, “edge, border, bank”), Kamkata-viri āźo, āziu (“pond”), Waigali azā (“pond”). Connection to Ancient Greek Ἀχέρων (Akhérōn) doubtful.[1][3]
Noun
*éźera n[4][5][6]
- lake
Inflection
Mobile accent.
Declension of *éźera (o-stem) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Nominative | *eźera | *eźerai | *eźerāˀ | |
Accusative | *eźera | *eźerai | *eźerāˀ | |
Genitive | *eźerā | *eźerāu(ˀ) | *eźerōn | |
Locative | *eźerai | *eźerāu(ˀ) | *eźeraišu | |
Dative | *eźerōi | *eźeramā(ˀ) | *eźeramas | |
Instrumental | *eźerōˀ | *eźeramāˀ | *eźerōis | |
Vocative | *eźera | *eźerai | *eźerāˀ |
Descendants
- Latgalian: azars
- Latvian: ezers
- Lithuanian: ẽžeras
- Old Prussian: assaran
- Proto-Slavic: *ȅzero, *ȍzero
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ȅzero; *ȅzerъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 148: “*h₁eǵʰ-(e)r-o-”
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “ezr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 247-248
- Nuova Italia (1972): Conoscenza religiosa, p. 26
- Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European, Berlin: de Gruyter
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ȅzero; *ȅzerъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 148: “*éźero”
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “ežeras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158: “*éźero”