Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árˀtla

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Noun

*árˀtla n[1][2][3]

plough/plow

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *árˀtla (o-stem)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*árˀtla	*árˀtlai	*árˀtlāˀ
Accusative	*árˀtla	*árˀtlai	*árˀtlāˀ
Genitive	*árˀtlā	*árˀtlāu⁽ˀ⁾	*árˀtlōn
Locative	*árˀtlai	*árˀtlāu⁽ˀ⁾	*árˀtlaišu
Dative	*árˀtlōi	*árˀtlamā⁽ˀ⁾	*árˀtlamas
Instrumental	*árˀtlōˀ	*árˀtlamāˀ	*árˀtlōis
Vocative	*árˀtla	*árˀtlai	*árˀtlāˀ

Descendants

Latgalian: orklys
Latvian: arkls
Lithuanian: árklas
Proto-Slavic: *òrdlo (see there for further descendants)

References

Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European‎, Berlin: de Gruyter
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*òrdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”
Derksen, Rick (2015), “arklas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”

[1] Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European‎, Berlin: de Gruyter

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*òrdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”

[3] Derksen, Rick (2015), “arklas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60: “*árʔdlo; *árʔtlo”