< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wáps
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wóps.
Reconstruction notes
The Old Prussian form with /b/ is probably aligned from oblique cases.
Noun
*wáps f
- wasp
Inflection
Perhaps a mobile accent with alignment to a fixed accent.
Declension of *wáps (athematic, mobile accent) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Nominative | *wáps | *wábe | *wábes | |
Accusative | *wábin | *wábe | *wábins | |
Genitive | *wabés | — | *wabṓn | |
Locative | *wabí | — | *wabsú | |
Dative | *wábei | — | *wabmás | |
Instrumental | *wabḗˀ | — | *wabmī́ˀs | |
Vocative | *wab | *wábe | *wábes |
Alternative reconstructions
- *wápsāˀ[1]
Descendants
- East Baltic:
- ⇒ Latvian: vapsene, vapsine, lapsene, lapseņe
- ⇒ Old Lithuanian: vãpsas
- ⇒ Lithuanian: vapsvà
- (dialectal): vãpsas, vapsà
- West Baltic:
- ⇒ Old Prussian: wobse
- ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *osà (see there for further descendants)
- →? Proto-Finnic: *vapsa- (see there for further descendants)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “vapsva”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 488: “*wóps(w)aʔ”