< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tímāˀ
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tm̥H-éh₂, from *temH- (“dark”).
Noun
*tímāˀ f[1][2]
- darkness
Inflection
Declension of *tímāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Nominative | *timāˀ | *timāiˀ | *timās | |
Accusative | *timā(ˀ)n | *timāiˀ | *timā(ˀ)ns | |
Genitive | *timā(ˀ)s | *timāu(ˀ) | *timōn | |
Locative | *timāiˀ | *timāu(ˀ) | *timā(ˀ)su | |
Dative | *timāi | *timā(ˀ)mā(ˀ) | *timā(ˀ)mas | |
Instrumental | *timāˀn | *timā(ˀ)māˀ | *timā(ˀ)mīˀs | |
Vocative | *tima | *timāiˀ | *timās |
Descendants
- East Baltic:
- Latvian: tima
- Proto-Slavic: *tьmà (see there for further descendants)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tьma”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 504: “*timaʔ”
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “tima”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553: “*timaʔ”