< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stála
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From an earlier *stálan, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-e-lo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand [up]”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्थलम् (sthalam, “firm ground, foundation”) and further akin to Proto-Germanic *stōlaz (“seat, stool, throne”) (full-grade).
Noun
*stála n[1][2]
- table
- seat, chair
Inflection
Fixed accent.
Declension of *stála (o-stem) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Nominative | *stála | *stálai | *stálāˀ | |
Accusative | *stála | *stálai | *stálāˀ | |
Genitive | *stálā | *stálāu(ˀ) | *stálōn | |
Locative | *stálai | *stálāu(ˀ) | *stálaišu | |
Dative | *stálōi | *stálamā(ˀ) | *stálamas | |
Instrumental | *stálōˀ | *stálamāˀ | *stálōis | |
Vocative | *stála | *stálai | *stálāˀ |
Descendants
- Lithuanian: stãlas
- Old Prussian: stallan
- Proto-Slavic: *stòlъ (see there for further descendants)
References
- Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 166
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468: “BSl. *stolos”