Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/mā́ˀtē

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Noun

*mā́ˀtē f[1][2][3]

mother

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *mā́ˀtē (r-stem)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*mā́ˀtē	*mā́ˀtere	*mā́ˀteres
Accusative	*mā́ˀterin	*mā́ˀtere	*mā́ˀterins
Genitive	*mā́ˀteres	*mā́ˀterauš	*mā́ˀterōn
Locative	*mā́ˀtere	*mā́ˀterauš	*mā́ˀteršu
Dative	*mā́ˀterei	*mā́ˀtermāˀ	*mā́ˀtermas
Instrumental	*mā́ˀtermi	*mā́ˀtermāˀ	*mā́ˀtermīš
Vocative	*mā́ˀte	*mā́ˀtere	*mā́ˀteres

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Latgalian: muote
- Latvian: māte
- Lithuanian: mótė, motė̃ (Eastern Dzuk and West Aukštaitian dialects)[4]
West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: mūti
Proto-Slavic: *màti (see there for further descendants)

References

Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European‎, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 1978: “*mā́tē”
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*màti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303: “*máʔter-”
Derksen, Rick (2015), “motė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323: “*máʔter-”
Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Именная акцентуация в балтийском и славянском: Судьба акцентуационных парадигм [Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms]‎ (in Russian), Soviet Union; Moscow: Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 76-77: “*mā́tē”

[1] Kim, Ronald (2018), “The Phonology of Balto-Slavic”, in Jared S. Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, editors, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook of Language Comparison and the Reconstruction of Indo-European‎, Berlin: de Gruyter, page 1978: “*mā́tē”

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*màti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303: “*máʔter-”

[3] Derksen, Rick (2015), “motė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 323: “*máʔter-”

[4] Illich-Svitych, Vladislav M. (1963) Именная акцентуация в балтийском и славянском: Судьба акцентуационных парадигм [Nominal Accentuation in Baltic and Slavic: The Fate of Accentuation Paradigms]‎ (in Russian), Soviet Union; Moscow: Publishing house of the USSR Academy of Sciences, page 76-77: “*mā́tē”