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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/lúnˀka
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/lúnˀka

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Alternative forms

  • *lū́ˀnka[1]

Etymology

  • Derksen: from Proto-Indo-European *ln̥H-k-ó-m, with stress retraction due to Hirt's law.
  • Nikolaev: from Proto-Indo-European *luH-n-k-ó-m, with stress retraction due to Hirt's law.

Noun

*lúnˀka n[2][3]

  1. bast

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *lúnˀka (o-stem)
SingularDualPlural
Nominative*lúnˀka*lúnˀkai*lúnˀkāˀ
Accusative*lúnˀka*lúnˀkai*lúnˀkāˀ
Genitive*lúnˀkā*lúnˀkāu(ˀ)*lúnˀkōn
Locative*lúnˀkai*lúnˀkāu(ˀ)*lúnˀkaišu
Dative*lúnˀkōi*lúnˀkamā(ˀ)*lúnˀkamas
Instrumental*lúnˀkōˀ*lúnˀkamāˀ*lúnˀkōis
Vocative*lúnˀka*lúnˀkai*lúnˀkāˀ

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: lûks
    • Lithuanian: lùnkas
      • Finnish: lunka
  • West Baltic:
    • Old Prussian: lunkan
  • Proto-Slavic: *lỳko (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 58: “ly̋ko”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lỳko”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 295: “*lúnʔko”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2015), “lunkas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296: “*lúnʔko”
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