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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kā́ˀmō
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kā́ˀmō

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From pre-Balto-Slavic *kéh₂mō,[1] with metathesis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

According to Matasović, the depalatalization of palatovelars occurred before sonorant followed by a back vowel: Ḱ > K/_RVback.

Noun

*kā́ˀmō m

  1. stone
    Synonym: *ákmō

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *kā́ˀmō (consonant stem)
SingularDualPlural
Nominative*kā́ˀmō*kā́ˀmene*kā́ˀmenes
Accusative*kā́ˀmenin*kā́ˀmene*kā́ˀmenins
Genitive*kā́ˀmenes*kā́ˀmenauš?*kā́ˀmenōn
Locative*kā́ˀmenī*kā́ˀmenauš?*kā́ˀmenišu
Dative*kā́ˀmenei*kā́ˀmōmā*kā́ˀmen(i)mas
Instrumental*kā́ˀmōmi?*kā́ˀmōmā*kā́ˀmenimīš? -imins?
Vocative*kā́ˀmō*kā́ˀmene*kā́ˀmōsu

Descendants

  • Proto-Slavic: *kàmy (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), камень”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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