< Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kúrˀpāˀ
Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”), Proto-Celtic *kariyos (“shoemaker”), Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”),[1][2] however reconstructing an underlying Indo-European form is problematic and is likely a substrate Wanderwort.[3] Alternatively, if Proto-Slavic *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”) indeed belongs here, perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) or *(s)kerH- (“to divide”).
Noun
*kúrˀpāˀ f[4][5]
- shoe
Inflection
Declension of *kúrˀpāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Nominative | *kúrˀpāˀ | *kúrˀpāiˀ | *kúrˀpās | |
Accusative | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)n | *kúrˀpāiˀ | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)ns | |
Genitive | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)s | *kúrˀpāu(ˀ) | *kúrˀpōn | |
Locative | *kúrˀpāiˀ | *kúrˀpāu(ˀ) | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)su | |
Dative | *kúrˀpāi | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)mā(ˀ) | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)mas | |
Instrumental | *kúrˀpāˀn | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)māˀ | *kúrˀpā(ˀ)mīˀs | |
Vocative | *kúrˀpa | *kúrˀpāiˀ | *kúrˀpās |
Alternative reconstructions
- *kúrˀpjāˀ[6][5]
- *kúrˀpē
Descendants
- East Baltic:
- Latvian: kurpe
- Lithuanian: kùrpė
- West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: kurpe
- >? Proto-Slavic: *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “kerəp-, krēp-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 581
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 235
- Beekes, Robert S.P. (2000), “European substratum words in Greek”, in Ofitsch, Michaela; Zinko, Christian, editors, 125 Jahre Indogermanistik in Graz, Graz: Leykam, page 28: “Clearly non-IE; FRISK: Wanderwort.”
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kъ̀rpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 485: “BSl. *kúrʔp(i)aʔ”
- Derksen, Rick (2015), “kurpė”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 266: “BSL *kúrʔp(i)aʔ; PSL *kъ̀rpa”
- Pokorny, Julius (1959), “kerəp-, krēp-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 581