Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dū́ˀmas

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.

Noun

*dū́ˀmas m[1][2]

smoke

Inflection

Declension of *dū́ˀmas (o-stem, fixed accent)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*dū́ˀmas	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmai⁽ˀ⁾
Accusative	*dū́ˀman	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmō⁽ˀ⁾ns
Genitive	*dū́ˀmā	*dū́ˀmāu⁽ˀ⁾	*dū́ˀmōn
Locative	*dū́ˀmai	*dū́ˀmāu⁽ˀ⁾	*dū́ˀmaišu
Dative	*dū́ˀmōi	*dū́ˀmamā⁽ˀ⁾	*dū́ˀmamas
Instrumental	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmamāˀ	*dū́ˀmōis
Vocative	*dū́ˀme	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmai⁽ˀ⁾

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Latvian: dūmi pl
- Lithuanian: dū́mas
West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: dumis
Proto-Slavic: *dỳmъ (see there for further descendants)

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “*dúʔmos”
Derksen, Rick (2015), “dūmai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145: “*dúʔmos”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “*dúʔmos”

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “dūmai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145: “*dúʔmos”