Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/əsa

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

**Proto-Austronesian cardinal numbers**
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Cardinal : *əsa

Alternative forms

*isa
*asa

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /əça/

Numeral

*əsa

one

Descendants

Malayo-Polynesian: *isa, *əsa
- Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa
  - Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    - Proto-Oceanic
      - Polynesian: *tasi
        Hawaiian: kahi
        Maori: tahi
        Rapa Nui: tahi
        Samoan: tasi
        Tongan: taha
      - Rotuman: ta
  - Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian *əsa
    - Malagasy: isa
    - Palu'e: sa
- Proto-Philippine [Term?]
  - Aklanon: isaea
  - Hiligaynon: isa
  - Tagalog: isa
- Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *əsa
  - Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa
  - Chamorro: usa
    - Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa
      - Balinese: sa
      - Proto-Chamic *sa
        Acehnese: sa
        Eastern Cham: tha
        Haroi: sa
        Jarai: sa
        Northern Roglai: sa
        Rade: sa
        Tsat: sa³³
        Western Cham: sa‎
      - Malayic: *isa(ʔ), *əsa
        Banjarese: asa
        Malay: esa / ĕsă / se (se-) / sĕ (sĕ-) / sa (sa-) / să (să-) / اسا‎ / س‎ (س-‎)
        Indonesian: esa / sa
        Minangkabau: sa (sa-)
- Palawano (Southwest): isa?