< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/turbulus
Latin
Etymology
Probably from alteration of turbidus, with influence from turbulentus, cf. also turbula, diminutive of turba (“disorderly crowd”); related to *turbulō.
Adjective
*turbulus (feminine *turbula, neuter *turbulum); first/second declension
- muddy, turbid, murky, clouded, opaque
- troubled, agitated
Inflection
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | *turbulus | *turbula | *turbulum | *turbulī | *turbulae | *turbula | |
Genitive | *turbulī | *turbulae | *turbulī | *turbulōrum | *turbulārum | *turbulōrum | |
Dative | *turbulō | *turbulae | *turbulō | *turbulīs | *turbulīs | *turbulīs | |
Accusative | *turbulum | *turbulam | *turbulum | *turbulōs | *turbulās | *turbula | |
Ablative | *turbulō | *turbulā | *turbulō | *turbulīs | *turbulīs | *turbulīs | |
Vocative | *turbule | *turbula | *turbulum | *turbulī | *turbulae | *turbula |
Related terms
- *turbulō
Descendants
- → Albanian: tarbulj
- Gallo-Romance:
- Old Occitan
- Catalan: tèrbol
- Occitan: trebol
- Old French: troble
- French: trouble
- Gallo-Italian:
- Lombard: tórbor
- Old Occitan
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Calabrian: trúvolo, túrbulu
- Sicilian: trúbbulu
- Eastern Romance:
- Aromanian: turburi, turbur
- Romanian: tulbure