< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/tiro
Latin
Etymology
Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), possibly with influence from Latin trahō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtiː.roː/
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈtiː.roː/, [ˈtʲi.ro]
Verb
*tīrō (present infinitive *tīrāre, perfect active *tīrāvī, supine *tīrātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) to pull, draw, kick, bend
- (Vulgar Latin) to throw, shoot, drag, toss, roll
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *tīrō
infinitive | *tirárę | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | *tirántẹs | ||||||
gerund | *tirándọ | ||||||
past participle | *tirátọ | ||||||
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
simple tenses | present | *tírọ | *tíras | *tírat | *tirámọs | *tirátẹs | *tírant |
imperfect | *tirávã | *tirávas | *tirávat | *tiravámọs | *tiravátẹs | *tirávant | |
perfect | *tirái | *tirásti | *tiráút | *tirámmọs | *tirástẹs | *tirárọnt | |
pluperfect | *tirárã | *tiráras | *tirárat | *tirarámọs | *tirarátẹs | *tirárant | |
future perfect | *tirárẽ | *tirárẹs | *tirárẹt | *tirárẹmọs | *tirárẹtẹs | *tirárẹnt | |
future | *tirárę áviọ | *tirárę ávẹs | *tirárę ávęt | *tirárę avẹ́mọs | *tirárę avẹ́tẹs | *tirárę ávęnt | |
compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ tirátọ | *ávẹs tirátọ | *ávęt tirátọ | *avẹ́mọs tirátọ | *avẹ́tẹs tirátọ | *ávęnt tirátọ |
pluperfect | *avẹ́vã tirátọ | *avẹ́vas tirátọ | *avẹ́vat tirátọ | *avẹvámọ tirátọ | *avẹvátẹs tirátọ | *avẹ́vant tirátọ | |
future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ tirátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs tirátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt tirátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs tirátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs tirátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt tirátọ | |
conditional | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *tirárę avẹ́vã | *tirárę avẹ́vas | *tirárę avẹ́vat | *tirárę avẹvámọs | *tirárę avẹvátẹs | *tirárę avẹ́vant | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *tírẽ | *tírẹs | *tíręt | *tirẹ́mọs | *tirẹ́tẹs | *tíręnt | |
imperfect | *tirárẽ | *tirárẹs | *tiráręt | *tirarẹ́mọs | *tirarẹ́tẹs | *tiráręnt | |
pluperfect | *tirássẽ | *tirássẹs | *tirássęt | *tirassẹ́mọs | *tirassẹ́tẹs | *tirássęnt | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
— | second | — | — | second | — | ||
present | — | *tíra | — | — | *tirátę | — |
Descendants
- Asturian: tirar
- Friulian: tirâ
- Italian: tirare
- Old French: tirer, retirer
- Middle French: tirer, retirer
- French: tirer, retirer
- Middle English: tiren, retiren
- English: tire (to draw, pull), retire
- Middle French: tirer, retirer
- Old Portuguese: tirar
- Galician: tirar
- Portuguese: tirar
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: tirar
- Occitan: tirar
- Old Spanish: tirar
- Spanish: tirar
- Sicilian: tirari
- Venetian: tirar