< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/sufilo
Latin
Etymology
From sibilō
Verb
*sūfilō (present infinitive *sūfilāre, perfect active *sūfilāvī, supine *sūfilātum); first conjugation
- hiss
- whistle
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *sūfilō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *sūfilō | *sūfilās | *sūfilat | *sūfilāmus | *sūfilātis | *sūfilant |
| imperfect | *sūfilābam | *sūfilābās | *sūfilābat | *sūfilābāmus | *sūfilābātis | *sūfilābant | |
| future | *sūfilābō | *sūfilābis | *sūfilābit | *sūfilābimus | *sūfilābitis | *sūfilābunt | |
| perfect | *sūfilāvī | *sūfilāvistī | *sūfilāvit | *sūfilāvimus | *sūfilāvistis | *sūfilāvērunt, *sūfilāvēre | |
| pluperfect | *sūfilāveram | *sūfilāverās | *sūfilāverat | *sūfilāverāmus | *sūfilāverātis | *sūfilāverant | |
| future perfect | *sūfilāverō | *sūfilāveris | *sūfilāverit | *sūfilāverimus | *sūfilāveritis | *sūfilāverint | |
| passive | present | *sūfilor | *sūfilāris, *sūfilāre | *sūfilātur | *sūfilāmur | *sūfilāminī | *sūfilantur |
| imperfect | *sūfilābar | *sūfilābāris, *sūfilābāre | *sūfilābātur | *sūfilābāmur | *sūfilābāminī | *sūfilābantur | |
| future | *sūfilābor | *sūfilāberis, *sūfilābere | *sūfilābitur | *sūfilābimur | *sūfilābiminī | *sūfilābuntur | |
| perfect | *sūfilātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *sūfilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | *sūfilātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *sūfilem | *sūfilēs | *sūfilet | *sūfilēmus | *sūfilētis | *sūfilent |
| imperfect | *sūfilārem | *sūfilārēs | *sūfilāret | *sūfilārēmus | *sūfilārētis | *sūfilārent | |
| perfect | *sūfilāverim | *sūfilāverīs | *sūfilāverit | *sūfilāverīmus | *sūfilāverītis | *sūfilāverint | |
| pluperfect | *sūfilāvissem | *sūfilāvissēs | *sūfilāvisset | *sūfilāvissēmus | *sūfilāvissētis | *sūfilāvissent | |
| passive | present | *sūfiler | *sūfilēris, *sūfilēre | *sūfilētur | *sūfilēmur | *sūfilēminī | *sūfilentur |
| imperfect | *sūfilārer | *sūfilārēris, *sūfilārēre | *sūfilārētur | *sūfilārēmur | *sūfilārēminī | *sūfilārentur | |
| perfect | *sūfilātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *sūfilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | *sūfilā | — | — | *sūfilāte | — |
| future | — | *sūfilātō | *sūfilātō | — | *sūfilātōte | *sūfilantō | |
| passive | present | — | *sūfilāre | — | — | *sūfilāminī | — |
| future | — | *sūfilātor | *sūfilātor | — | — | *sūfilantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | *sūfilāre | *sūfilāvisse | *sūfilātūrum esse | *sūfilārī | *sūfilātum esse | *sūfilātum īrī | |
| participles | *sūfilāns | — | *sūfilātūrus | — | *sūfilātus | *sūfilandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| *sūfilandī | *sūfilandō | *sūfilandum | *sūfilandō | *sūfilātum | *sūfilātū | ||
Related terms
- sibilō
- *sīfilō
- *sūbilō
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: zufolare
- Padanian:
- Emilian: suflar
- Lombard: suflar, hubiar, huglar
- Romansch: tschüvler, tschivlar
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Norman: sûfflier
- Walloon: xhufler
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Aragonese: chuflar
- Catalan: xuflar (Valencian)
References
- https://aldc.espais.iec.cat/files/2013/06/Mapa-608.pdf
- http://navigais.it/