< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/subrido
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From subrīdeō, with a change in conjugation. Equivalent to sub- + *rīdō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /subˈriː.doː/, [sʊbˈriː.doː]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /suβˈriː.doː/, [soβˈri.ðo]
Verb
*subrīdō (present infinitive *subrīdere, perfect active *subrīsī, supine *subrīsum); third conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I smile.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *subrīdō
| infinitive | *sọbrídęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *sọbridę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *sọbridę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *sọbrísọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *sọbrídọ | *sọbrídẹs | *sọbrídẹt | *sọbrídẹmọs | *sọbrídẹtẹs | *sọbrídọnt |
| imperfect | *sọbridẹ́vã | *sọbridẹ́vas | *sọbridẹ́vat | *sọbridẹvámọs | *sọbridẹvátẹs | *sọbridẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *sọbrísi | *sọbrisẹ́sti | *sọbrísẹt | *sọbrisẹ́mmọs | *sọbrisẹ́stẹs | *sọbrisẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *sọbrísęrã | *sọbrísęras | *sọbrisę́rat | *sọbrisęrámọs | *sọbrisęrátẹs | *sọbrísęrant | |
| future perfect | *sọbrísęrẽ | *sọbrísęrẹs | *sọbrisę́rẹt | *sọbrisę́rẹmọs | *sọbrisę́rẹtẹs | *sọbrísęrẹnt | |
| future | *sọbrídęrę áviọ | *sọbrídęrę ávẹs | *sọbrídęrę ávęt | *sọbrídęrę avẹ́mọs | *sọbrídęrę avẹ́tẹs | *sọbrídęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ sọbrísọ | *ávẹs sọbrísọ | *ávęt sọbrísọ | *avẹ́mọs sọbrísọ | *avẹ́tẹs sọbrísọ | *ávęnt sọbrísọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã sọbrísọ | *avẹ́vas sọbrísọ | *avẹ́vat sọbrísọ | *avẹvámọ sọbrísọ | *avẹvátẹs sọbrísọ | *avẹ́vant sọbrísọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ sọbrísọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs sọbrísọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt sọbrísọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs sọbrísọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs sọbrísọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt sọbrísọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sọbrídęrę avẹ́vã | *sọbrídęrę avẹ́vas | *sọbrídęrę avẹ́vat | *sọbrídęrę avẹvámọs | *sọbrídęrę avẹvátẹs | *sọbrídęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *sọbrídã | *sọbrídas | *sọbrídat | *sọbridámọs | *sọbridátẹs | *sọbrídant | |
| imperfect | *sọbrídęrẽ | *sọbrídęrẹs | *sọbrídęręt | *sọbridęrẹ́mọs | *sọbridęrẹ́tẹs | *sọbrídęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *sọbrisẹ́ssẽ | *sọbrisẹ́ssẹs | *sọbrisẹ́ssęt | *sọbrisẹssẹ́mọs | *sọbrisẹssẹ́tẹs | *sọbrisẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *sọbrídę | — | — | *sọbrídẹtę | — | |
Descendants
- Asturian: sorrir, sonrir
- Corsican: surrida
- Friulian: soridi
- Italian: sorridere
- Mirandese: sunrir
- Old French:
- French: sourire
- → Romanian: surâde (influenced by râde)
- Norman: souôrithe (Jersey)
- French: sourire
- Old Portuguese: sorriir
- Galician: sorrir
- Portuguese: sorrir
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: somriure
- Occitan: sorire
- Romansch: surrir
- Sicilian: surrìdiri
- Spanish: sonreír
- Venetian: sorìder