< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/strinctus
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From strictus, with the nasal imported from the present stringō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstrink.tus/, [ˈstrɪŋk.tʊs]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈstrink.tus/, [ˈstrenk.tos]
Participle
*strinctus (feminine *strincta, neuter *strinctum); first/second-declension participle
- (Vulgar Latin) tightened, compressed
Inflection
First/second declension.
| Italo-Western declension of *strinctus | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | *ẹstrẹ́nctọs | *ẹstrẹ́ncta | *ẹstrẹ́nctọ | *ẹstrẹ́ncti | *ẹstrẹ́nctę | *ẹstrẹ́ncta | |
| genitive | *ẹstrẹ́ncti | *ẹstrẹ́nctę | *ẹstrẹ́ncti | *ẹstrẹnctọ́rọ | *ẹstrẹnctárọ | *ẹstrẹnctọ́rọ | |
| dative | *ẹstrẹ́nctọ | *ẹstrẹ́nctę | *ẹstrẹ́nctọ | *ẹstrẹ́nctis | *ẹstrẹ́nctis | *ẹstrẹ́nctis | |
| accusative-ablative | *ẹstrẹ́nctọ | *ẹstrẹ́nctã | *ẹstrẹ́nctọ | *ẹstrẹ́nctọs | *ẹstrẹ́nctas | *ẹstrẹ́ncta | |
| Eastern declension of *strinctus | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | *strẹ́nctus | *strẹ́ncta | *strẹ́nctu | *strẹ́ncti | *strẹ́nctę | *strẹ́ncta | |
| genitive | *strẹ́ncti | *strẹ́nctę | *strẹ́ncti | *strẹnctóru | *strẹnctáru | *strẹnctóru | |
| dative | *strẹ́ncto | *strẹ́nctę | *strẹ́ncto | *strẹ́nctis | *strẹ́nctis | *strẹ́nctis | |
| accusative-ablative | *strẹ́nctu | *strẹ́nctã | *strẹ́nctu | *strẹ́nctos | *strẹ́nctas | *strẹ́ncta | |
| Sardinian declension of *strinctus | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | *strínctus | *stríncta | *strínctu | *stríncti | *strínctę | *stríncta | |
| genitive | *stríncti | *strínctę | *stríncti | *strinctóru | *strinctáru | *strinctóru | |
| dative | *stríncto | *strínctę | *stríncto | *strínctis | *strínctis | *strínctis | |
| accusative-ablative | *strínctu | *strínctã | *strínctu | *strínctos | *strínctas | *stríncta | |
Descendants
- → Albanian: shtrenjtë
- Aromanian: strimtu, strãmtu
- Friulian: strent
- Istriot: strento
- Old Italian: strinto, strinta
- Ladin: strent
- Megleno-Romanian: strimt
- Neapolitan: strinto
- Old French: estreint
- French: étreint
- Romanian: strâmt
- Sardinian: istrintu, strintu
- Venetian: strento, strent