< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/raspo
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *hraspōn.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈras.poː/
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈras.poː/, [ˈras.po]
Verb
*raspō (present infinitive *raspāre, perfect active *raspāvī, supine *raspātum); first conjugation
- I grate, scrape
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *raspō
| infinitive | *raspárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *raspántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *raspándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *raspátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *ráspọ | *ráspas | *ráspat | *raspámọs | *raspátẹs | *ráspant |
| imperfect | *raspávã | *raspávas | *raspávat | *raspavámọs | *raspavátẹs | *raspávant | |
| perfect | *raspái | *raspásti | *raspáút | *raspámmọs | *raspástẹs | *raspárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *raspárã | *raspáras | *raspárat | *rasparámọs | *rasparátẹs | *raspárant | |
| future perfect | *raspárẽ | *raspárẹs | *raspárẹt | *raspárẹmọs | *raspárẹtẹs | *raspárẹnt | |
| future | *raspárę áviọ | *raspárę ávẹs | *raspárę ávęt | *raspárę avẹ́mọs | *raspárę avẹ́tẹs | *raspárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ raspátọ | *ávẹs raspátọ | *ávęt raspátọ | *avẹ́mọs raspátọ | *avẹ́tẹs raspátọ | *ávęnt raspátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã raspátọ | *avẹ́vas raspátọ | *avẹ́vat raspátọ | *avẹvámọ raspátọ | *avẹvátẹs raspátọ | *avẹ́vant raspátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ raspátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs raspátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt raspátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs raspátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs raspátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt raspátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *raspárę avẹ́vã | *raspárę avẹ́vas | *raspárę avẹ́vat | *raspárę avẹvámọs | *raspárę avẹvátẹs | *raspárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *ráspẽ | *ráspẹs | *ráspęt | *raspẹ́mọs | *raspẹ́tẹs | *ráspęnt | |
| imperfect | *raspárẽ | *raspárẹs | *raspáręt | *rasparẹ́mọs | *rasparẹ́tẹs | *raspáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *raspássẽ | *raspássẹs | *raspássęt | *raspassẹ́mọs | *raspassẹ́tẹs | *raspássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *ráspa | — | — | *raspátę | — | |
Descendants
- Old French: rasper
- Middle French: râper, rasper
- French: râper
- Lorrain: rèper
- Mayennais: rapir
- Picard: râpeu (Athois)
- Walloon: rapè (Forrières)
- → Middle English: raspen (partially from Middle Dutch raspen)
- English: rasp
- Middle French: râper, rasper
- Iberian
- Leonese: raspïare
- Old Portuguese: raspar
- Galician: raspar
- Papiamentu: raspa
- Portuguese: raspar
- Spanish: raspar
- Italian: raspare
- Old Occitan: raspar
- Catalan: raspar
- Occitan:
- Gascon: raspar
- Languedocien: raspar
- Medieval Latin: raspō [13th c. CE]