< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/orgollium
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju.
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Italo-Western Romance) IPA(key): /orˈɡɔʎʎu/
Noun
*orgollium n (plural *orgollium)
- pride, arrogance
Reconstruction notes
Germanic /ō/ had an open quality and so was adapted by early Romance speakers as /ɔ/, this word being no exception.[1] (Cf. French feurre < */ˈfɔdru/ < *fōdr.)[2] Its reflexes in Catalan, French, and Occitan show normal outcomes of /ˈɔ/ before /ʎ/. For the Occitan variant orgulh, cf. Gascon hulha (“leaf”)[3][4] < Latin fŏlia. For the /ˈɔ~ˈo/ variation in Italian, cf. loglio (< lŏlium), with /ˈɔ/ in the standard but /ˈɔ~ˈo/ in Central Italy.[5]
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Old Italian: rigoglio, argoglio, orgoglio
- Italian: rigoglio, orgoglio
- → Romanian: orgoliu
- → Sardinian: orgòlliu, orgogliu
- → Sicilian: orgogliu, orgogghiu, urgogghiu
- Italian: rigoglio, orgoglio
- Old Italian: rigoglio, argoglio, orgoglio
- North Italian:
- Lombard: orgheuj, orgoj
- Piedmontese: orgheuj
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: orgoly, orgouèly; eguel (Old Lyonnais), orgwĕ (Swiss)
- Old French: orgoil, orguil, orgoill, orgoille, orgueil, orguille
- Franc-Comtois: ourdiu
- Middle French: orgoil, orgueil
- French: orgueil
- Norman: ordgi (Jersiais)
- Picard: orgueil, ordgeuil
- Walloon: orgowe (Old Liégeois), orgou, ôrgou
- → Middle English: orguil, orgul, orgule, orgoyl, orgoill (partially from Old English orgol)
- Occitano-Romance:
- Old Catalan: ergull, ergul, urgul, argull, erguyl, erguyll
- Catalan: orgull
- → Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: arguyu
- Old Portuguese: orgullo, urgullo, ergulho, argulho
- Galician: orgullo
- Portuguese: orgulho
- Old Spanish: orgullo, ergull, arguyo, orgul
- Spanish: orgullo
- Old Occitan: erguil, arguell, ergul, erguelh; orgulh
- Gascon: orgulh (Aranais)
- Languedocien: orguèlh, orgulh
- Provençal: erguèlh, ergòlh
- Vivaro-Alpin: orgulh
- Old Catalan: ergull, ergul, urgul, argull, erguyl, erguyll
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: orgüello, argüello
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1985), “orgullo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 296
- Pope, Mildred K. 1934. From Latin to French. Manchester University Press. §637
- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 559: “feuille” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Dico d'Òc 'feuille'
- loglio in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)