< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/noco
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
From noceō, with a change in conjugation.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈno.koː/, [ˈnɔ.koː]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈnɔ.koː/, [ˈnɔ.ɡo]
Verb
*nocō (present infinitive *nocere, perfect active *nocuī, supine *nocūtum); third conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I harm.
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *nocō
| infinitive | *nǫ́cęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *nǫcę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *nǫcę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *nǫcútọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *nǫ́cọ | *nǫ́cẹs | *nǫ́cẹt | *nǫ́cẹmọs | *nǫ́cẹtẹs | *nǫ́cọnt |
| imperfect | *nǫcẹ́vã | *nǫcẹ́vas | *nǫcẹ́vat | *nǫcẹvámọs | *nǫcẹvátẹs | *nǫcẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *nǫ́cọi | *nǫcọẹ́sti | *nǫ́cọẹt | *nǫcọẹ́mmọs | *nǫcọẹ́stẹs | *nǫcọẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *nǫcọ́ęrã | *nǫcọ́ęras | *nǫcọę́rat | *nǫcọęrámọs | *nǫcọęrátẹs | *nǫcọ́ęrant | |
| future perfect | *nǫcọ́ęrẽ | *nǫcọ́ęrẹs | *nǫcọę́rẹt | *nǫcọę́rẹmọs | *nǫcọę́rẹtẹs | *nǫcọ́ęrẹnt | |
| future | *nǫ́cęrę áviọ | *nǫ́cęrę ávẹs | *nǫ́cęrę ávęt | *nǫ́cęrę avẹ́mọs | *nǫ́cęrę avẹ́tẹs | *nǫ́cęrę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ nǫcútọ | *ávẹs nǫcútọ | *ávęt nǫcútọ | *avẹ́mọs nǫcútọ | *avẹ́tẹs nǫcútọ | *ávęnt nǫcútọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã nǫcútọ | *avẹ́vas nǫcútọ | *avẹ́vat nǫcútọ | *avẹvámọ nǫcútọ | *avẹvátẹs nǫcútọ | *avẹ́vant nǫcútọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ nǫcútọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs nǫcútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt nǫcútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs nǫcútọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs nǫcútọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt nǫcútọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *nǫ́cęrę avẹ́vã | *nǫ́cęrę avẹ́vas | *nǫ́cęrę avẹ́vat | *nǫ́cęrę avẹvámọs | *nǫ́cęrę avẹvátẹs | *nǫ́cęrę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *nǫ́cã | *nǫ́cas | *nǫ́cat | *nǫcámọs | *nǫcátẹs | *nǫ́cant | |
| imperfect | *nǫ́cęrẽ | *nǫ́cęrẹs | *nǫ́cęręt | *nǫcęrẹ́mọs | *nǫcęrẹ́tẹs | *nǫ́cęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *nǫcọẹ́ssẽ | *nǫcọẹ́ssẹs | *nǫcọẹ́ssęt | *nǫcọẹssẹ́mọs | *nǫcọẹssẹ́tẹs | *nǫcọẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *nǫ́cę | — | — | *nǫ́cẹtę | — | |
Descendants
- Catalan: noure
- Franco-Provençal: nouêre
- French: nuire
- Italian: nuocere
- Sicilian: nòciri