< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/muso
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Alternative forms
- *amusō
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *mōtōn, *gimōtōn (“to be idle, be at leisure”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmu.soː/, [ˈmʊ.soː]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈmu.soː/, [ˈmo.so]
Verb
*musō (present infinitive *musāre, perfect active *musāvī, supine *musātum); first conjugation
- (Vulgar Latin) I gape, idly stare
- (Vulgar Latin) I leisurely wander (in one's mind)
- (Vulgar Latin) I idly wait
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *wardō
| infinitive | *wardárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *wardántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *wardándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *wardátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *wárdọ | *wárdas | *wárdat | *wardámọs | *wardátẹs | *wárdant |
| imperfect | *wardávã | *wardávas | *wardávat | *wardavámọs | *wardavátẹs | *wardávant | |
| perfect | *wardái | *wardásti | *wardáút | *wardámmọs | *wardástẹs | *wardárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *wardárã | *wardáras | *wardárat | *wardarámọs | *wardarátẹs | *wardárant | |
| future perfect | *wardárẽ | *wardárẹs | *wardárẹt | *wardárẹmọs | *wardárẹtẹs | *wardárẹnt | |
| future | *wardárę áviọ | *wardárę ávẹs | *wardárę ávęt | *wardárę avẹ́mọs | *wardárę avẹ́tẹs | *wardárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ wardátọ | *ávẹs wardátọ | *ávęt wardátọ | *avẹ́mọs wardátọ | *avẹ́tẹs wardátọ | *ávęnt wardátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã wardátọ | *avẹ́vas wardátọ | *avẹ́vat wardátọ | *avẹvámọ wardátọ | *avẹvátẹs wardátọ | *avẹ́vant wardátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ wardátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs wardátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt wardátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs wardátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs wardátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt wardátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *wardárę avẹ́vã | *wardárę avẹ́vas | *wardárę avẹ́vat | *wardárę avẹvámọs | *wardárę avẹvátẹs | *wardárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *wárdẽ | *wárdẹs | *wárdęt | *wardẹ́mọs | *wardẹ́tẹs | *wárdęnt | |
| imperfect | *wardárẽ | *wardárẹs | *wardáręt | *wardarẹ́mọs | *wardarẹ́tẹs | *wardáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *wardássẽ | *wardássẹs | *wardássęt | *wardassẹ́mọs | *wardassẹ́tẹs | *wardássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *wárda | — | — | *wardátę | — | |
Descendants
- Old French: muser, amuser
- Middle French: amuser
- French: amuser
- → Middle English: amusen
- English: amuse
- Middle French: muser
- French: muser
- Italian: musare
- Norman: amuser, amûther
- Picard: amuseu, museu (Athois)
- Walloon: amûzer (Charleroi, Liégeois), amusè (Forrières)
- → Middle Dutch: musen
- Dutch: muizen
- West Flemish: musen
- → Middle English: musen, moysen, mousen
- English: muse
- Middle French: amuser
- Italian: musare
- Old Occitan: amusar, musar
- Catalan: amusar
- Occitan: amusar