< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/hendo
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Unattested verb only found in compounds (see derived terms below), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to find, hold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to hold”), English get (via Old Norse geta). Related to praeda and perhaps also hedera.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhen.doː/, [ˈhɛn̪d̪oː]
Verb
*hendō (present infinitive *hendere, perfect active *hendī, supine *hēnsum); third conjugation
- I hold
Inflection
| Conjugation of *hendō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *hendō | *hendis | *hendit | *hendimus | *henditis | *hendunt |
| imperfect | *hendēbam | *hendēbās | *hendēbat | *hendēbāmus | *hendēbātis | *hendēbant | |
| future | *hendam | *hendēs | *hendet | *hendēmus | *hendētis | *hendent | |
| perfect | *hendī | *hendistī | *hendit | *hendimus | *hendistis | *hendērunt, *hendēre | |
| pluperfect | *henderam | *henderās | *henderat | *henderāmus | *henderātis | *henderant | |
| future perfect | *henderō | *henderis | *henderit | *henderimus | *henderitis | *henderint | |
| passive | present | *hendor | *henderis, *hendere | *henditur | *hendimur | *hendiminī | *henduntur |
| imperfect | *hendēbar | *hendēbāris, *hendēbāre | *hendēbātur | *hendēbāmur | *hendēbāminī | *hendēbantur | |
| future | *hendar | *hendēris, *hendēre | *hendētur | *hendēmur | *hendēminī | *hendentur | |
| perfect | *hēnsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *hēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | *hēnsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | *hendam | *hendās | *hendat | *hendāmus | *hendātis | *hendant |
| imperfect | *henderem | *henderēs | *henderet | *henderēmus | *henderētis | *henderent | |
| perfect | *henderim | *henderīs | *henderit | *henderīmus | *henderītis | *henderint | |
| pluperfect | *hendissem | *hendissēs | *hendisset | *hendissēmus | *hendissētis | *hendissent | |
| passive | present | *hendar | *hendāris, *hendāre | *hendātur | *hendāmur | *hendāminī | *hendantur |
| imperfect | *henderer | *henderēris, *henderēre | *henderētur | *henderēmur | *henderēminī | *henderentur | |
| perfect | *hēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | *hēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | *hende | — | — | *hendite | — |
| future | — | *henditō | *henditō | — | *henditōte | *henduntō | |
| passive | present | — | *hendere | — | — | *hendiminī | — |
| future | — | *henditor | *henditor | — | — | *henduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | *hendere | *hendisse | *hēnsūrum esse | *hendī | *hēnsum esse | *hēnsum īrī | |
| participles | *hendēns | — | *hēnsūrus | — | *hēnsus | *hendendus, *hendundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| *hendendī | *hendendō | *hendendum | *hendendō | *hēnsum | *hēnsū | ||
Derived terms
- prehendō
References
- “hendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press