< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/haunio
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Alternative forms
- hōniō
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *haunijan (“humiliate, dishonour”).
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Gallo-Romance) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)au̯ɲ/
Verb
*hauniō (present infinitive *haunīre); fourth conjugation, no perfect or supine stem (Proto-Gallo-Romance)
- shame, humiliate, dishonour
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *hauniō
| infinitive | *aunírę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *aunę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *aunę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *aunítọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *áúniọ | *áúnis | *áúnit | *aunímọs | *aunítẹs | *áúnọnt |
| imperfect | *aunívã | *aunívas | *aunívat | *aunivámọs | *aunivátẹs | *aunívant | |
| perfect | *auníi | *aunísti | *aunít | *aunímmọs | *aunístẹs | *aunírọnt | |
| pluperfect | *aunírã | *auníras | *aunírat | *aunirámọs | *aunirátẹs | *aunírant | |
| future perfect | *aunírẽ | *aunírẹs | *aunírẹt | *aunírẹmọs | *aunírẹtẹs | *aunírẹnt | |
| future | *aunírę áviọ | *aunírę ávẹs | *aunírę ávęt | *aunírę avẹ́mọs | *aunírę avẹ́tẹs | *aunírę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ aunítọ | *ávẹs aunítọ | *ávęt aunítọ | *avẹ́mọs aunítọ | *avẹ́tẹs aunítọ | *ávęnt aunítọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã aunítọ | *avẹ́vas aunítọ | *avẹ́vat aunítọ | *avẹvámọ aunítọ | *avẹvátẹs aunítọ | *avẹ́vant aunítọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ aunítọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs aunítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt aunítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs aunítọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs aunítọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt aunítọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *aunírę avẹ́vã | *aunírę avẹ́vas | *aunírę avẹ́vat | *aunírę avẹvámọs | *aunírę avẹvátẹs | *aunírę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *áúniã | *áúnias | *áúniat | *auniámọs | *auniátẹs | *áúniant | |
| imperfect | *aunírẽ | *aunírẹs | *auníręt | *aunirẹ́mọs | *aunirẹ́tẹs | *auníręnt | |
| pluperfect | *auníssẽ | *auníssẹs | *auníssęt | *aunissẹ́mọs | *aunissẹ́tẹs | *auníssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *áúni | — | — | *aunítę | — | |
Descendants
- Old French: honir, hunir
- Angevin: heugner
- Middle French: honir, honnir
- French: honnir
- Mayennais: hunir
- Norman: hougner
- Picard: honni, banni (Athois, influenced by Latin abhorreō)
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: jougner
- Tourangeau: hougnair
- Walloon: ahonti (Forrières)
- → Middle English: honysen, honyshen, hunyschen, hounshen
- Old Occitan: aunir, onir
- Occitan:
- Gascon: abouni (influenced by Latin abhorreō)
- Languedocien: aunir
- Occitan: