< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/grabo
Latin
Alternative forms
- gravō
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *graban (“to dig, engrave”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.boː/
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.βoː/, [ˈɡra.βo]
Verb
*grabō (present infinitive *grabāre, perfect active *grabāvī, supine *grabātum); first conjugation
- I engrave, carve
Inflection
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *grabō
infinitive | *gravárę | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | *gravántẹs | ||||||
gerund | *gravándọ | ||||||
past participle | *gravátọ | ||||||
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
simple tenses | present | *grávọ | *grávas | *grávat | *gravámọs | *gravátẹs | *grávant |
imperfect | *gravávã | *gravávas | *gravávat | *gravavámọs | *gravavátẹs | *gravávant | |
perfect | *gravái | *gravásti | *grabáút | *gravámmọs | *gravástẹs | *gravárọnt | |
pluperfect | *gravárã | *graváras | *grabárat | *gravarámọs | *gravarátẹs | *gravárant | |
future perfect | *gravárẽ | *gravárẹs | *gravárẹt | *gravárẹmọs | *gravárẹtẹs | *gravárẹnt | |
future | *gravárę áviọ | *gravárę ávẹs | *gravárę ávęt | *gravárę avẹ́mọs | *gravárę avẹ́tẹs | *gravárę ávęnt | |
compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ gravátọ | *ávẹs gravátọ | *ávęt gravátọ | *avẹ́mọs gravátọ | *avẹ́tẹs gravátọ | *ávęnt gravátọ |
pluperfect | *avẹ́vã gravátọ | *avẹ́vas gravátọ | *avẹ́vat gravátọ | *avẹvámọ gravátọ | *avẹvátẹs gravátọ | *avẹ́vant gravátọ | |
future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ gravátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs gravátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt gravátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs gravátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs gravátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt gravátọ | |
conditional | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *gravárę avẹ́vã | *gravárę avẹ́vas | *gravárę avẹ́vat | *gravárę avẹvámọs | *gravárę avẹvátẹs | *gravárę avẹ́vant | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *grávẽ | *grávẹs | *grávęt | *gravẹ́mọs | *gravẹ́tẹs | *grávęnt | |
imperfect | *gravárẽ | *gravárẹs | *graváręt | *gravarẹ́mọs | *gravarẹ́tẹs | *graváręnt | |
pluperfect | *gravássẽ | *gravássẹs | *gravássęt | *gravassẹ́mọs | *gravassẹ́tẹs | *gravássęnt | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
— | second | — | — | second | — | ||
present | — | *gráva | — | — | *gravátę | — |
Descendants
- Old French: graver
- Middle French: graver
- French: graver
- → Spanish: grabar
- Middle French: graver
- Old Occitan: gravar
- Catalan: gravar
- Occitan: gravar