< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/fleccia
 | This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *fliukkija.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈflek.ki.a/, [ˈflɛk.ki.a]
- (Vulgar) IPA(key): /ˈflɛk.ki.a/, [ˈflɛk.kʲ.a]
Noun
*fleccia f (genitive *flecciae); first declension
- (Vulgar Latin) arrow
Inflection
First declension.
| Italo-Western declension of *fleccia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | *flę́ccia | *flę́ccẹę | ||
| genitive | *flę́ccẹę | *flęcciárọ | ||
| dative | *flę́ccẹę | *flę́ccẹis | ||
| accusative-ablative | *flę́cciã | *flę́ccias | ||
| Eastern declension of *fleccia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | *flę́ccia | *flę́ccẹę | ||
| genitive | *flę́ccẹę | *flęcciáru | ||
| dative | *flę́ccẹę | *flę́ccẹis | ||
| accusative-ablative | *flę́cciã | *flę́ccias | ||
| Sardinian declension of *fleccia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | ||
| nominative | *flę́ccia | *flę́ccię | ||
| genitive | *flę́ccię | *flęcciáru | ||
| dative | *flę́ccię | *flę́ccis | ||
| accusative-ablative | *flę́cciã | *flę́ccias | ||
Descendants
- Old French: fleche [1160, France]
- Middle French: fleche
- French: flèche
- → Dutch: flits
- → Middle Low German: flitse [16th c.]
- → German: Flitz
- → Middle Low German: flitse [16th c.]
- → English: flèche
- → Dutch: flits
- French: flèche
- Picard: flèche (Athois)
- Walloon: flèche (Forrières)
- → Middle Dutch: vlieke (reborrowing[1])
- Dutch: vliek
- → Middle English: flecche
- → Medieval Latin: flechia, flecha, flecca [13th c., France]
- Middle French: fleche
- Gallo-Italian:
- Emilian: frizza
- Piedmontese: flecia
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: freccia, (dialectical) frecia
- Sicilian: fileccia, fleccia
- → Maltese: vleġġa
- West Iberian:
- Aragonese: flecha
- Asturian: flecha
- Old Portuguese: frecha
- Galician: frecha
- Portuguese: flecha
- Spanish: flecha
- Old Occitan: flecha
- Old Catalan: flecha
- Catalan: fletxa
- Occitan: flecha
- Old Catalan: flecha
- Romansch: frizza, frezza
- Sardinian: flecia
References
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vlieke”, in Middelniederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page vlieke