< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/destrugo
Latin
Etymology
From dēstruō, with an intrusive -g- from the perfect and past participle.
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Romance) IPA(key): /dɪsˈtruɡo/
Verb
*dēstrugō (present infinitive *dēstrugere, perfect active *dēstruxī, supine *dēstructum); third conjugation
- I destroy.
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *dēstrugō
infinitive | *dẹstrọ́gęrę | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | *dẹstrọgę́ntẹs | ||||||
gerund | *dẹstrọgę́ndọ | ||||||
past participle | *dẹstrọ́ctọ | ||||||
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
simple tenses | present | *dẹ́strọgọ | *dẹ́strọgẹs | *dẹ́strọgẹt | *dẹstrọ́gẹmọs | *dẹstrọ́gẹtẹs | *dẹ́strọgọnt |
imperfect | *dẹstrọgẹ́vã | *dẹstrọgẹ́vas | *dẹstrọgẹ́vat | *dẹstrọgẹvámọs | *dẹstrọgẹvátẹs | *dẹstrọgẹ́vant | |
perfect | *dẹstrọ́xi | *dẹstrọxẹ́sti | *dẹstrọ́xẹt | *dẹstrọxẹ́mmọs | *dẹstrọxẹ́stẹs | *dẹstrọxẹ́rọnt | |
pluperfect | *dẹstrọ́xęrã | *dẹstrọ́xęras | *dẹstrọxę́rat | *dẹstrọxęrámọs | *dẹstrọxęrátẹs | *dẹstrọ́xęrant | |
future perfect | *dẹstrọ́xęrẽ | *dẹstrọ́xęrẹs | *dẹstrọxę́rẹt | *dẹstrọxę́rẹmọs | *dẹstrọxę́rẹtẹs | *dẹstrọ́xęrẹnt | |
future | *dẹstrọ́gęrę áviọ | *dẹstrọ́gęrę ávẹs | *dẹstrọ́gęrę ávęt | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹ́mọs | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹ́tẹs | *dẹstrọ́gęrę ávęnt | |
compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ dẹstrọ́ctọ | *ávẹs dẹstrọ́ctọ | *ávęt dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́mọs dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́tẹs dẹstrọ́ctọ | *ávęnt dẹstrọ́ctọ |
pluperfect | *avẹ́vã dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́vas dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́vat dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹvámọ dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹvátẹs dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́vant dẹstrọ́ctọ | |
future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs dẹstrọ́ctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt dẹstrọ́ctọ | |
conditional | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹ́vã | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹ́vas | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹ́vat | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹvámọs | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹvátẹs | *dẹstrọ́gęrę avẹ́vant | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present | *dẹ́strọgã | *dẹ́strọgas | *dẹ́strọgat | *dẹstrọgámọs | *dẹstrọgátẹs | *dẹ́strọgant | |
imperfect | *dẹstrọ́gęrẽ | *dẹstrọ́gęrẹs | *dẹstrọ́gęręt | *dẹstrọgęrẹ́mọs | *dẹstrọgęrẹ́tẹs | *dẹstrọ́gęręnt | |
pluperfect | *dẹstrọxẹ́ssẽ | *dẹstrọxẹ́ssẹs | *dẹstrọxẹ́ssęt | *dẹstrọxẹssẹ́mọs | *dẹstrọxẹssẹ́tẹs | *dẹstrọxẹ́ssęnt | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
— | second | — | — | second | — | ||
present | — | *dẹ́strọgę | — | — | *dẹstrọ́gẹtę | — |
Descendants
- Dalmato-Italian:
- Dalmatian: distruzar
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: distruggere
- → Romanian: distruge
- Padanian:
- Friulian: distruzi
- Piedmontese: dëstrue
- Romansch: destruir, destrueir, desdrür
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Old French: destruire
- → English: destroy
- Middle French: destruire
- French: détruire
- Norman: dêtruithe
- Old French: destruire
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Auvergnat: destruire, desturre
- Gascon: destruir, destrusir, destrúser, destruíser
- Languedocien: destruire
- Limousin: destruire, destruir, destrurre
- Old Catalan: destruhir, destrohir, destruyr, destroyr, destrouir, destrovir
- Catalan: destruir, destrovir (Majorcan)
- Provençal: destruire
- Vivaro-Alpine: destruire